Eustace and his family leave their plague-stricken home

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Title

Eustace and his family leave their plague-stricken home

Date

1370 ca.
Artist notes
Active in Abruzzo during the second half of the 14th century
Medium
Tempera on panel

Dimensions

63×35×5,5 cm

Origin

Church of Sant’Eustachio, Campo di Giove (L’Aquila)

Collection

Position

Inventory
OPS 2397
More images
Description

As announced by Christ, Eustace is struck by a series of ominous events, such as the loss of all his possessions and the death of his servants due to a plague, and is forced to leave his home together with his family. In the scene, the last of the first register of the case, Eustace and Theopista are depicted on the foreground; they are fleeing their home, with their two children held by the hand.
The landscape has been repainted with broad brushstrokes that have replaced the elegant details once present in the background.
Indeed, the background, as shown in the 1890 photographic documentation, was characterised by lush nature, marked by the presence of trees and bushes up to the end of the three-lobed arch framing the scene.
In January 2009, this panel and the one representing Conversion of Placidus (Eustace), both in the collection of the Grand Rapids Art Museum in Michigan since 1948, became part of the collection of the Museo Nazionale d’Abruzzo, at the behest of GRAM Director Celeste Adams. These painted panels were originally part of the wooden doors of a tabernacle that held a statue of Saint Eustace, the patron saint of the parish of Campo di Giove (L’Aquila).
Each door was made of two vertical boards with hinges. On the inside, sixteen scenes painted in tempera illustrated key moments in the life of Saint Eustace, from his conversion to his martyrdom, based on the Golden Legend by Jacobus de Voragine. In 1902, the doors were stolen from the church. Later, the panels were cut into individual scenes and sold on the antiques market. Of these, eight belong to the MuNDA, five are part of a private collection, and three are still missing. The sculpture is kept at the Diocese of Sulmona-Valva.

Bibliography list
  • A. De Nino, Una pittura rubata a Campodigiove, in “L’arte”, 5, 1902, pp. 425-426.
  • P. Piccirilli, Notizie d’arte. Opere d’arte in Campodigiove, in “L’arte”, 6, 1903, pp. 210-217.
  • V. Mariani, Sculture lignee in Abruzzo, Istituto Nazionale L.U.C.E., Roma 1930.
  • I. C. Gavini, Sommario della storia della scultura in Abruzzo, Nicola de Arcangelis, Casalbordino 1932.
  • M. R. Gabbrielli, Plastica lignea abruzzese, in “Rassegna marchigiana”, 1933, pp. 114-123.
  • M. R. Gabbrielli, Inventario degli oggetti d’arte d’Italia, IV, Provincia di Aquila, Libreria dello Stato, Roma 1934.
  • G. Kaftal, Iconography of the Saint in Tuscany, Sansoni, Firenze 1952, pp. 356-360.
  • G. Matthiae, Il Castello dell’Aquila e il Museo Nazionale abruzzese, Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato, Roma 1959.
  • M. Moretti, Il Museo nazionale d’Abruzzo nel Castello cinquecentesco dell’Aquila, L. U. Japadre, L’Aquila 1968.
  • V. Orsini, Campo di Giove dai primitivi alla seggiovia, Tipografia Labor, Campo di Giove 1970, pp. 183-192.
  • M. Moretti, Guida al Castello cinquecentesco o dell’Aquila e al Museo Nazionale d’Abruzzo, L. U. Japadre, L’Aquila 1971.
  • M. J. Eisenberg, A late Trecento Custodia with the life of Saint Eustace, in L. Irving (a cura di), Studies in late Medieval and Renaissance paintings in honour of Millard Meiss, I, New York University Press, New York 1977, pp. 147-151.
  • M. J. Eisenberg, A late Trecento Custodia with the life of Saint Eustace, in L. Irving (a cura di), Studies in late Medieval and Renaissance paintings in honour of Millard Meiss, II, New York University Press, New York 1977, pp. 47-53.
  • L. P. Nicoletti, Il Maestro di Campo di Giove, in G. Agosti (a cura di), Altri quaranta dipinti antichi dalla collezione Alberto Saibene, Edizioni Valdolenga, Verona 2008, pp. 4-25
  • C. Pasqualetti (a cura di), Ritorno in Abruzzo: Le storie di S. Eustachio restituite dal Grand Rapids Art Museum, Gruppo Tipografico Editoriale, L’Aquila 2008.
  • C. Pasqualetti, scheda opera, in L. F. Porcaroli (a cura di), S.O.S. arte dall’Abruzzo: una mostra per non dimenticare, catalogo della mostra (Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant’Angelo, Roma, 24 aprile-5 settembre 2010), Gangemi, Roma 2010, pp. 173-174.
  • S. Paone, Tabernacoli dipinti e scultura lignea in Abruzzo: il maestro di Fossa e il Maestro del Crocifisso d’argento, in “Studi medievali e moderni”, 15, 2011, pp. 45-68.
  • A. Delpriori, Il San Nicola di Monticchio e i tabernacoli monumentali come pale d’altare. Considerazioni sulla pittura e sulla scultura del Trecento, in C. Pasqualetti (a cura di), La via degli Abruzzi e le arti del Medioevo (secc. XIII-XV), Onegroup, L’Aquila 2014, pp. 59-74.
  • L. P. Nicoletti, Sulle tracce della Custodia di Campo di Giove. Fortuna critica e di mercato dei frammenti delle Storie di Sant’Eustachio, in C. Pasqualetti (a cura di), La via degli Abruzzi e le arti del Medioevo (secc. XIII-XV), One Group, L’Aquila 2014, pp. 75-86.
  • C. Pasqualetti, «Nicola Olivieri della Pietranziera pinxit»: ritorno a Campo di Giove, in C. Pasqualetti (a cura di), La Via degli Abruzzi e le arti nel Medioevo (secc. XIII-XV), One Group, L’Aquila 2014, pp. 105-116.
  • L. Arbace, M. Congeduti (a cura di), MuNDA, Museo Nazionale d’Abruzzo: storia, testimonianze, restauri, Menabò, Ortona 2020.
    C. Pasqualetti, Pittori di confine. Nuove ricerche e scoperte sui trecenteschi ‘umbri’ in Abruzzo, in “Paragone”, s. iii, 149, 2020 (lxxi), pp. 3-20.
  • C. Pasqualetti, Central Italian “tabernacula”: a survey, in F. Gutièrrez Baños, J. Kroesen, E. Andersen (a cura di), The saint enshrined: European tabernacle-altarpieces, c. 1150-1400, Bellaterra, Cerdanyola de Vallès 2021, pp. 183-230.

Documents
Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di L’Aquila e Teramo, Archivio Storico, b. Campo di Giove, f. Chiesa di Sant’Eustachio.
Archivio Centrale dello Stato, Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione, Direzione Generale Archeologia e Belle Arti, v. III, s. II, b. 250, f. 12.
Fondazione Federico Zeri, Fondo Zeri, s. Pittura italiana, b. 123. Pittura italiana sec. XIV. Umbria, Abruzzi, f. 6. Anonimi abruzzesi sec. IVX (inv. foto inv. 31156, 31158; 31162; 31161; 31163; 31164; 31159, 31166, 31167, 31168, 31169, 31170, 31165).
Fondazione Federico Zeri, Fondo Fototeca Everett Fahy, s. Arte italiana, b. Abruzzi-Avignon, f. 4 – Master of Castelvecchio Subequo C.

Other artworks

Antiochus and Acacius lead Eustace to Trajan
Double-Light Screens
Madonna and Child known as Madonna di Ambro
Madonna and Child Enthroned

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