To know
About artworks
Title
Date
Dimensions
Origin
Collection
Location
Position
According to the Legenda Aurea (Golden Legend), Eustace, named Placidus before his conversion, was a valiant leader who provided important services to Emperor Trajan. One day, he sees a wonderful deer during a hunting trip and chases it to the top of a cliff. Here, Christ appears among the majestic antlers of the animal and invites him to abandon paganism and convert.
In the scene, the first of the upper register of the Custody, Placidus has already dismounted from his horse and is kneeling with arms crossed on his chest in a gesture of acceptance. He looks at Christ, who stands on a golden sky between the antlers of a deer that rests on top of a cliff. It should be noted that Christ is here depicted in human form, whereas the widespread traditional iconography is the representation of the cross. A punched halo, one of the refined metal inserts also found in other scenes, surrounds Placidus’ head. The landscape is constructed by broad-colour fields that define the planes of the high cliffs, all the way down to the valley.
In January 2009, this panel and the one representing Eustace and his family leave their plague-stricken home, both in the collection of the Grand Rapids Art Museum in Michigan since 1948, became part of the collection of the Museo Nazionale d’Abruzzo, at the behest of GRAM Director Celeste Adams.
These painted panels were originally part of the wooden doors of a tabernacle that held a statue of Saint Eustace, the patron saint of the parish of Campo di Giove (L’Aquila). Each door was made of two vertical boards with hinges. On the inside, sixteen scenes painted in tempera illustrated key moments in the life of Saint Eustace, from his conversion to his martyrdom, based on the Golden Legend by Jacobus de Voragine. In 1902, the doors were stolen from the church. Later, the panels were cut into individual scenes and sold on the antiques market. Of these, eight belong to the MuNDA, five are part of a private collection, and three are still missing. The sculpture is kept at the Diocese of Sulmona-Valva.
Documents
Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di L’Aquila e Teramo, Archivio Storico, b. Campo di Giove, f. Chiesa di Sant’Eustachio.
Archivio Centrale dello Stato, Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione, Direzione Generale Archeologia e Belle Arti, v. III, s. II, b. 250, f. 12.
Fondazione Federico Zeri, Fondo Zeri, s. Pittura italiana, b. 123. Pittura italiana sec. XIV. Umbria, Abruzzi, f. 6. Anonimi abruzzesi sec. IVX (inv. foto inv. 31156, 31158; 31162; 31161; 31163; 31164; 31159, 31166, 31167, 31168, 31169, 31170, 31165).
Fondazione Federico Zeri, Fondo Fototeca Everett Fahy, s. Arte italiana, b. Abruzzi-Avignon, f. 4 – Master of Castelvecchio Subequo C.
If you care about the National Museum of Abruzzo and would like to help protect and enhance its collections, please make a donation.